Socializing and exposing your pet to new experiences can be accomplished in various ways, including acclimating them to sounds, environments, other animals, people, smells, and even non-interactive items. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of socialization and exposure with your pet, as well as how to integrate them into your routine.
Socialization is a critical aspect of your pet’s development, whether you have a cat or a dog. During a specific sensitive period, which is between 3-12 weeks of age for dogs and 2-7 weeks of age for cats, your pet should be socialized. However, it is still beneficial to continue learning and training with your pet after this period to maintain the behavior.
Exposures to new stimuli does not always mean your pet has to interact. Allowing your pet to observe new things, such as people, other animals, sounds, or objects, without needing to interact can assist in creating boundaries for your pet.
The best way to introduce your pet to a new experience is to do it very slowly and positively. We want your pet to have a very positive outlook with every new experience they come across. Moving slow and steady will instill confidence and improve their learning abilities.
Here are a few examples of socialization or exposure techniques:
Veterinarian and Groomer – Encouraging your pet while strangers touch their paws, ears, and face in an unfamiliar setting will help them become familiar with something they will encounter many times a year, and demonstrate that it is not something to fear.
Loud noises – Strange noises can be frightening. Exposing your pet to these sounds in moderation will help them realize that there is no need to be afraid. Common household sounds, such as the hair dryer, vacuum, or doorbell, are good starting points for desensitization. As they gain confidence, you can gradually introduce more sounds.
Strangers – Your pet is accustomed to your family and you. Strangers in your neighborhood or public places could be unnerving to your little one. Allowing your pet to watch, from a safe distance could be very beneficial to help them gain their confidence outside their home.
New friends – Exposing your pet to other animals is a wonderful opportunity when they are young and adaptable. While it’s great for a dog to meet another dog, it’s also necessary for them to meet other animals if they will encounter them regularly. During your pet’s socialization and exposure development phase, keep in mind animals such as cats, horses, farm animals, or small animals like rabbits and hamsters.
We hope to be seeing your furry companions safely working on their socialization and exposures soon! Good luck!