During the warmer months, it can be fun to spend more time outside enjoying the bright sunshine and refreshing air with your pet. As fun as the outdoors can be, we as pet owners should also know the risks that come along with those sunny days, so we can protect our pets!
All dogs; big or small, young or old, have the capability of overheating quickly. Some dog breeds are more susceptible to heat due to their genetics. Short-nosed breeds or brachycephalic syndrome dogs have a higher risk of heat exhaustion. (brachycephalic syndrome is due to a dog’s airway passages being small, short, and/or obstructed.)
If your dog shows signs of heavy or difficulty breathing, excess snoring, or snorting sounds, that could be a sign of brachycephalic syndrome.
Some large breeds such as Bernese Mountain Dogs, Mastiffs, Great Danes, or Siberian Huskies are also known for not handling the heat well and always searching for ways to escape it due to heavier weight and double coats.
Regardless of size or breed, the high temperatures of the summer months can affect all dogs in several ways. Heat stroke or exhaustion is a risk that comes along with the summer weather. Keeping your pets safe during these times is a top priority.
Common Signs that you can be on the lookout for:
1. Increased heart rate
2. Vomiting
3. Disorientation
4. Bright red gums
5. Excessive panting
6. Overall body temperature reaching 40° Celcius or higher.
In some cases, it may also lead to your pet seizing, or collapsing. These signs can look different in every scenario. As pet owners, knowing this powerful information is key for proper heat safety for pets! If these signs occur with your pet, please consult with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
With all this in mind, we still want you and your best friend to enjoy the summer together! Here’s our list of tips and tricks to help your pet safely beat the heat this summer!
Hydration
Whether you are at home, or out with your four-legged friends, it’s always best to make sure they have full access to clean, refreshing drinking water. Staying hydrated is extremely important for your pet while temperatures are increasing this time of year.
Commonly, if your dog is dehydrated or in need of water they may show signs such as reduced energy levels, panting, dry nose or mouth, vomiting, loss of appetite, etc. If you notice any of these signs slowly provide small amounts of water to your pet. In extreme cases, consult your veterinarian for further information.
If you are leaving the house with your pet, bringing a collapsible bowl or dog water bottle will always help in a pinch. That way you are always prepared for when your pet needs a drink.
Activity Level
Some dogs absolutely love to play games such as fetch, chase, and tug of war with their owners or other dogs! Sometimes, while playing these games, they don’t realize how overheated or exhausted they are. This is where you, the owner, must step in. Monitoring excess exertion can prevent your pets from causing illnesses such as heat stroke. Tips to prevent that from happening are as simple as taking breaks from playing, rest time in the shade or inside the house, and encouraging water breaks. The heat of the summer doesn’t always have to mean no playtime. It simply means controlled playtimes, for the safety of your fetch-crazy collies!
Paws and Pavement
When the weather is hot, so can the pavement. One trick to test if the pavement is too hot for your dog is by placing the back of your hand on the pavement and holding it for 5 or more seconds. If you cannot hold it for 5+ seconds, it is likely too hot for your dog’s paws. A dog’s paw pad is very sensitive, if the temperature is too hot, your dog could possibly burn and damage them. To avoid that from happening, walk your pet in the evening when it is cooler, or walk in grass areas only. You can also use paw protection, such as dog boots to add a layer of protection. A way to stay on top of the care for your dog’s paws in the heat is to check them over for signs of redness, rawness, or skin irritation after outdoor activities. Please consult with your veterinarian if you notice any of these signs.
Temperature Awareness
The best way to keep your pet safe outdoors is to keep a close eye on the temperatures in your area. Temperatures reaching 23° Celsius (75°F) and above, are where potential issues could occur. We know the temperature changes throughout the day, therefore early morning walks are much more desirable than a mid-afternoon walk.
Cool off Methods
- Doggy Pools – With the heat as persistent as it is, we as pet owners are always looking for a way to keep our pets cool during the summer season. A popular option could be doggy pools for your backyard. Whether they use them to enjoy a little swim or as a big drinking bowl, it does the job.
- Frozen Treats – There are thousands of recipes to try out this summer that are inexpensive and easy to make! Popular choices are peanut butter pupsciles, frozen kibble, and fruit such as blueberries or raspberries. The simple option…ice cubes!
- A Garden Hose – Depending on your dog’s comfortability, the last option could be the most fun. The garden hose. Some dogs absolutely love the hose, it allows your dog to stay cool while also getting some energy out!
A good rule of thumb is – if you think it’s too hot for yourself; it is probably too hot for your dog. Remember that you are your pet’s advocate so we must make sure we are putting them first and keeping their health a top priority!
We hope these heat safety tips for your pet are helpful and continue to keep you both enjoying all the fun in the sun this summer!
Stay safe, and happy summer, everyone!